![]() ![]() The study of the Mongol Empire is a popular research line and includes a variety of aspects ranging from the analysis of the psychology and behaviour of the Mongols to the analysis of their cultural heritage. The researchers confirm that the nomads contributed to the development of world civilization. Nowadays, most scientists hold the opposite point of view and study the problems of the political development of nomads and their empires these issues are discussed in the works by Kradin (2015), Skrynnikova (Kradin & Skrynnikova: 2006), Chibilev and Bogdanov (2009) and others. Toynbee had a completely negative attitude to nomadic empires their point of view was supported by all European countries (Chaliand: 2017). Nomadic empires were no exception (Smirnova & Nabokina: 2019). ![]() As a result, this led to the fact that the contribution of non-European civilizations to the history of mankind was diminished and many myths and legends arose in the study of eastern societies. Local conditions, traditions, specific historical time and other most important factors were not considered. It is commonly known that for a long time, almost until the 20th century, the Eurocentric approach was dominant in scientific research, in particular in the field of humanities thus, the laws, stages and categories characteristic of Western states were often automatically transferred to other parts of the world, including the East. Researchers have always been interested in the study of nomadic tribes there are various approaches and discussions associated with the topic. Palabras clave: Genghis Khan Kurultai, imperio Mongol, impuestos, uluses. Cabe señalar que las características del poder supremo del imperio y las formas de su implementación a menudo se asocian con las características de su estructura territorial, la naturaleza de las relaciones entre el poder imperial central y las periferias de diferente estatus esto enfatiza la especificidad de la organización del imperio Mongol. Keywords: Genghis Khan, governors, Kurultai, Mongol empire, taxes.Įn el curso del estudio, se determinó que las principales razones que contribuyeron al surgimiento del imperio Mongol están relacionadas con su desarrollo dinámico y progresivo, que al mismo tiempo dependía de las instituciones tradicionales de pueblos nómadas. It should be noted that the features of the supreme power of the empire and the ways of its implementation are often associated with the features of its territorial structure, the nature of relations between the central imperial power and peripheries of different status this emphasizes the specificity of the organization of the Mongol empire. In the course of the study, it has been determined that the main reasons that contributed to the emergence of the Mongol empire are related to its rather dynamic and progressive development, which at the same time relied on the traditional institutions of nomadic people. ![]()
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